Radiation Experiments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Radiation Experiments - Essay Example UV beams are additionally advantageous to people; these incorporate the UV watermark that helps in verification of charge cards. Criminological examination when a wrongdoing happens, in fluorescent lights where it ionizes the glowing covering inside the cylinders which emits white light. In stargazing where it is utilized to mention objective fact from space. UV beams are additionally used to follow a blood trail for an injured creature. Different utilizations incorporate clean consistence, spectrophotometer, purging of the air, photochemotherapy, concoction markers, phototherapy, photolithography, sanitization among different employments. (NASA) Examination of the measure of UV beams that individual are presented to is significant. This data can help in measuring the impacts brought about by these beams. UV likewise influences materials and paint. These Experiments decides the impacts of these beams on materials with the goal of decreasing them or protecting materials and people from them (Callister, 757). From the graphical portrayal over, the glowing light delivers both the UVA and UVB beams. The brilliant light creates a greater amount of the UVA beams than UVB beams. It is likewise obvious that subsequent to turning ON the light, the creation of UVA is high and gradually blurs with time. For the UVB beams, the force is moderately consistent for the brief time frame. From the logical information about the UVA and UVB, UVA is more grounded and has a

Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other Essay Example for Free

Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other Essay These days, the utilization of internet based life has expanded massively, making us progressively associated either out in the open or privet correspondence in the district. It effectsly affects testing numerous nations that have looked for opportunity. Truth be told, the alleged Arab spring has been titled as â€Å"social media revolution†, beginning from Tunisia and spreading over to Egypt, Libya, and different nations. The Arab Spring got overall social, political and media consideration because of its attributes and connectedness with nearby, provincial, and worldwide interests. There is no uncertainty that web based life affected occasions that had occurred in Arab spring, yet it isn't standing out that numerous specialists may think. These are affirmed by two people whose articles will be talked about, specifically Malcom Gladwell and Richard Dawkins. Every single one of them bolsters this in an alternate view. The article â€Å"Small Change† by Malcom Gladwell is about internet based life and its impact. The article plans to persuade the peruser that web based life doesn't prompt any social and political changes as one would might suspect. Despite the fact that the fame of internet based life has been expanding massively, web based life bombs with regards to genuine changes. While numerous scientists may feel that internet based life had a significant impact in the Arab spring, it was steady yet not solely answerable for the occasions of the Arab spring. Malcom Gladwell offers an extremely powerful contention to explain why internet based life is definitely not an adequately viable instrument utilized in sorting out social or political activism. In light of chronicled occasions Gladwell states that without online networking protestors from various occasions will in general be more grounded, increasingly composed, and individuals have more grounded passionate emotions. To make his contention solid, he begins with the Greensboro demonstrations as a strong model. Regardless of the way that the protestors were just four undergrads, it wound up including countless understudies over the South. This occurred notwithstanding the way that there was no web based life, for example, Facebook or Twitter during that time. At that point he delineated the feeble binds that are identified with online networking and how it prompts high danger of activism. Web based life builds up an enormous system dependent on accord close to a chain of importance, a nd afterward he questions that numerous dissident developments have not prevailing for the huge scope while without a focal power and pecking order. These chronicled models bolster his postulation with strong rationale, however they draw an exceptional verification that Civil Rights Movement came without the utilization of online life. Gladwell shows broad information and research on the point just as the utilization of endless models, making his article logically viable and powerful. He tends to counter-contentions in both the start and end of his article, making his article hugely solid. Be that as it may, all through his article, Malcolm Gladwell could have manufactured an unquestionable expository contention in the event that he gave more proof about the Arab Spring. For those nations that had been looking for opportunity, particularly the Arab spring, online life, for example, Facebook and Twitter assumed a significant job to bring the news since the larger part were not associated because of the absence of access to instruments that they could use to get to data. During this time, even the internet based life when all is said in done was suspended. They in this way depended on radio and TV for news and data. Richard Dawkins then again proclaims in his article that what lies at the core of each living thing isn't a fire, warm breath, not ‘a flash of life’ yet data, words and guidelines. He says that the cells of a living being include hubs that are luxuriously entwined correspondence organizes that transmit and get data. They likewise codes and translates the got data. Advancement in itself likewise typifies on a continuous difference in data between a life form and their condition. He says that at whatever point an individual needs to get life and all the perspective which encompass it, one needs to consider data and innovation. People have been encircled by data which is originating from all quarters. The aptitudes of people presently incorporate Googling and messaging. Somewhat, it tends to be concurred that what is being proposed by Dawkins is consistent with some degree. He says that the ascent in innovation has prompted the adjustment where individuals see life. Individuals these days see their lives in an altogether different manner. The facts confirm that when innovation was developed, its point as to help improve the lives of the individual. Individuals are presently utilizing the innovation not to profit themselves to the degree that they overlook their companions. Individuals are progressively concerned these days with what they post in social destinations like Facebook and Twitter than the discussion which they do with their companions. The overreliance on innovation is influencing the general public is a lot of negative ways. When Googling and messaging for instance which Dawkins is recommending that individuals are presently captivating themselves into, has prompted various negative outcomes. The understudies who ought to be connecting with themselves in genuine research are done doing that. They google whatever data that they are searching for and afterward present whatever they find as the outcome. This has prompted creation of experts who are themselves beginners. Duplicate sticking has been the request for the day (Turkle, 2011: 34). The general public is additionally the social abilities which used to be grasped in the former times. At the point when individuals meet, they infrequently shake hands and this decreases the bond between individuals. Shaking hands make individuals share their most profound notions with one another. These are exercises which are presently not being finished. They are considered as being obsolete. Innovation is really disconnecting individuals. Some of the time throughout the break time, you understand that every single understudy in school is connected to their telephone. They lack the capacity to deal with the physical companions. They just value the virtual companions whom they have on the social locales. At the point when an individual sees the quantity of devotees they have on Twitter and Instagram, they will in general accept that they have the world with them. This probably won't be the situation (Turkle, 2011: 34). Dawkins states that the manner by which a thought is spread isn't significant. The thought can either flourish in the image pool or it can lessen contingent upon the manner by which the thought is seen from the start. A model that he utilizes is the confidence in God. He says the conviction has been repeating for the time being quite a while. It has been spread through the utilization music and workmanship. This is the motivation to date, numerous individuals put stock in the presence of God. This can't be utilized to legitimize the way that the image pool is viable. The possibility of the image must be applied to certain components. There are a few people who are likewise simply alive and they don't have the improved innovation readily available. They will at present gain admittance to the data yet at later stages. It can accordingly be concurred that despite the fact that the innovation improves the manner by which individuals associate with each other, it has additionally influenced the way where individuals are cooperating. References Sign In The New York Times. Sign In The New York Times. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Nov. 2014. Turkle, Sherry. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. New York: Cambridge, 2011. Print. Source record

Why Reaserch Paper Was Created

Why Reaserch Paper Was CreatedMany people have heard of the Reaserch paper but are unclear on exactly what it is. Others may be familiar with it but may not have any idea how it came to be and the reasoning behind its creation. This article will attempt to explain what Reaserch paper is and the technology that was used to create it.The very name, Reaserch Paper, does a great job of describing the technology involved. It is a form of computer-aided drafting paper, which basically means that it was developed using software specifically designed for computer-aided drafting. This software allowed its creators to create a unique version of this type of paper that would be compatible with most computers.Since it is computer-aided, it allows users to draw very accurate copies of their paper. This makes it an excellent choice for graphics artists. For example, a graphic artist could write their ideas onto the paper and then use it to create sketches for their final product. In the past, peop le would hand-write their sketches, but now it is much easier to do.The process was very sophisticated to be able to create such a high quality paper. First, it was necessary to digitally 'print' the paper onto a special printer. This meant that many other similar products were unable to copy the exact same copy as the Reaserch paper. Also, the user's computer would need to be connected to the printer.Once the paper was printed, the individual drawings were stored on a special CD and sent to the printer. The first time the paper was used, it would be a standard printing paper and would take the same amount of time and effort to make a standard print.If you look at Reaserch paper's history, you will see that it has experienced a number of upgrades over the years. For example, it was upgraded to the point where it would accept PDF files. At the same time, it was also upgraded to be compatible with an even wider range of operating systems.Because it is so well-suited to a wide variety of uses, the paper is becoming more expensive. This is due to the fact that there are so many different applications for it. In the past, only the professionals could afford to buy it, but now it is available to the general public. This is why it is so important for people to consider the benefits of Reaserch paper when they are looking for a great piece of paper to use for their graphic arts projects.Although this form of paper was created during the days of digital technology, today it is completely compatible with computers. It is also very easy to design and can be used by almost anyone. Finally, this paper is very cost-effective compared to the old standard printers.

The Problem Of Teen Pregnancy Rates - 951 Words

Introduction to Nature and Scope of Research In reviewing the literature of multiple studies and reports, I found that there is significantly more data and research in regards to the problem of teen pregnancy and the associated problems that are attributed to adolescent childbearing than there are specific to the effectiveness and efficacy of second chance homes. Second chance homes help teen mothers and their children comply with welfare reform requirements under the 1996 law (Housing and Urban Development, 2016). Second chance homes can also support teen families who are homeless or currently residing in foster care (Housing and Urban Development, 2016). In addition, research has shown that over 60% of teen parents have experienced sexual and physical abuse by household member requiring the need for alternative housing options (Housing and Urban Development, 2016). Assessment of Effectiveness of Current Policy and Limitations of existing Research I would find it hard to say that the second chance home policy is effective simply based on the currently decreasing teen pregnancy rates. Since PRWORA was enacted in 1996, there have been several major policy changes that could also be affecting the decrease in teen pregnancy. Two examples would be the U.S. Supreme Court ruling to extend the constitutional right to privacy to a minor s decision to obtain contraceptives and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 which gave all insured minors access to freeShow MoreRelatedProblems with Teen Pregnancy in Oklahoma Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesOklahoma has been ranked number two in teen birth rates according to a Tulsa World article. Teen pregnancy has always been a problem in America. More and more teens are becoming pregnant every day. Most of them can’t afford the expenses of birth control. Others do not know how to prevent it. Teen pregnancy can also cause education problems with the teen. Teen moms are no t mature enough to handle raising a kid. Many kids who have parents who were young when they had them are more than likely goingRead MoreEssay on Is Teen Pregnancy a Problem?1044 Words   |  5 PagesHow many pregnant teens have there been? Over the years more girls are becoming teen moms. In Oklahoma teen pregnancy has become a problem. Recently Oklahoma has had a pregnancy rate of 47.5% (Tulsa World). Not only is it an issue in Oklahoma but an issue in the United States as a whole. The lack of awareness and how to prevent pregnancy is a reason to blame for the increasing numbers. The more we don’t make people aware of the increasing teen pregnancy rate and how to prevent then the numbers willRead MoreTeen Pregnancy973 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Pregnancy Speech Teen pregnancy rates sky rocket every year. 560,000 teenage girls give birth each year. One sixth of all United States births are to teenage girls. Teen pregnancy rates are soaring and many teenage girls are impacted negatively because they are unable to fulfill the many responsibilities such as education and financial needs. Something needs to be done to decrease the teen pregnancy rates. None of you will argue that teen pregnancy rates aren’t high. And all agree somethingRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy1551 Words   |  7 PagesTeen pregnancy is something that affects over one million young teens in the United States. For some, these pregnancies are planned but 85% of these teens the pregnancy is unplanned. This can cause a lot of endless problems in the life of the teen and the newborn child. There are a lot of things that can cause an unplanned teen pregnancy, such as teens experimenting with sexual encounters at a young age. Another major cause is the lack of guidance due to guardians that are blind or do not want toRead MoreResearch on Teen Pregnancy in Los Angeles County1223 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Pregnancy in Los Angeles There is presently much controversy regarding teen pregnancy, considering that many countries in the developed world experience a rise in adolescent pregnancies in spite of the fact that effective programs are installed in these areas. Teen pregnancy has been a major issue in Los Angeles in the recent years, but the fact that state authorities have been actively involved in combating the problem has generated positive results. It is probable that the struggle for abstinenceRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Rates By Jacqueline Sedgwick s Article, American Adolescents And Emergency Contraceptive Pill Access843 Words   |  4 PagesOne major problem in America’s society today is teen pregnancy rates. In fact, â€Å"teen sexual activity, pregnancy, and childbearing are associated with substantial social, economic, and health costs† (Sedgwick). However, this problem is not one without a solution. The rise of teen pregnancy rates can be prevented and reversed by providing better acces s to birth control for teens, eliminating the negative connotation that accompanies abstinence, and implementing more efficient sex education in publicRead MoreThe Sociological Viewpoint Toward Social Problems Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological approach toward social problems differs from other approaches in that the sociological approach includes a focus on self-consciousness and building awareness that an individual’s interaction with society can oftentimes be influenced by forces outside of the single individual’s control or area of power. The author of one of our texts, Anna Leon-Guerrero, who is a Professor of Sociology at Pacific Lutheran University, writes that â€Å"Unlike any other discipline, sociology provides usRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Issues And How It Affects Our Teens And Their Children814 Words   |  4 PagesAn assessment of Teen Pregnancy Issues Tasha Arlen HUMS 390 Tracey Rollins May 1, 2015 Abstract Through this paper I will explain teen pregnancy issues and how it affects our teens and their children. I will discuss the physical/ emotional, medical and financial strain placed on teenage parents. Teen pregnancy can affect everyone in different ways. I will also so explain some programs to help with teen pregnancy. An assessment of Teen Pregnancy Issues For manyRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens978 Words   |  4 Pagesyounger in age, and the birth rate is rising higher. Mississippi has the highest birth rates in teen pregnancy, and has held this title for the past few years. This problem has had such a rise to fame because this is a problem that can be prevented. Parents and communities should take action to help lower the teen pregnancy birth rate in Mississippi. Since the birth rate in teens is so high that means there is more need of government assistance. This becomes such a problem in states because with moreRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Public Perception1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this chapter is to provide a literature review of teen pregnancy and public perception. The chapter will begin by examining the decrease of teen pregnancy in America. It will transition to understanding the emotional effects on teen mothers and depict how a pregnant teen’s life could be altered. It will conclude by discussing how the topic of teen pregnancy has caused the President of the United States to take a closer look. This chapter will end with a summary of my research findings

Discussion of the Causes of the Cold War Essay - 858 Words

Discussion of the Causes of the Cold War The cold war was a direct result of many causes. The leaders of the world could not agree on very much and lead the world into the cold war. During the second world war, Britain, France, USA and the Soviet Union had all been allies, fighting against Germany. After World War Two, Britain, France and the Usa had become enemies of the Soviets. The Cold War was caused by several events. The first of the nine events was the yalta conference. The yalta conference was held on 4th February through the 11th 1945. The main discussion was the future of poland, it was decided that poland would be divided and much of the eastern sector was given to the Soviets and the†¦show more content†¦Other disagreements were Reparations, as twenty million Russians had died in the war, this left the Soviet Union devastated, Stalin wanted Compensation from the Germans, however Truman did not want to again make the same mistake as was made with the Treaty of Versailles. The Potsdam conference finished without any agreements to these issues. Shortly following the Potsdam Conference stalin began to tyrannize in eastern Europe and by 1946 Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, East Germany and Albania all had communist governments, who were all loyal to Stalin. This was known as Salami tactics. The Salami tactics were developed during the period of 1946-47 and was the idea that the communists were taking over Europe slice by slice. In March 1946 Winston Churchill gave the Fulton Speech, which described Stalins actions throughout Eastern Europe as an Iron curtain that had descended over Europe. As Stalin gradually gained control over more and more countries, there was a border between the Capitialistic West and the Communistic East. He also says The Communist parties have raised to power far beyond their number and are seeking everywhere to obtain totalitarian control which is a blatant statement to the Soviets, saying that they are trying to achieve world domination. Stalin believed in order toShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Evaluation And Evaluation Essay831 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences. All the three books provide detailed information on the impact of the end of the Cold War in the 1990s and the collapse of the Soviet Union. This topic is presented in way that slightly differs in scope and style. The focus in all the three books is on the explicit exposition of the history of the Soviet Union before its collapse. Stearns and co-authors largely expound on the last days of the cold war in Russia. These authors focus on the new direction of the world after the collapse of theRead MoreRethinking Cold War History, By John Lewis Gaddis1340 Words   |  6 PagesGaddis, John L. We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press1997. We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History, is a book about the Cold War. This book was written by John Lewis Gaddis. John L. Gaddis is a Cold War historian. He portrays the Cold War in English and through the dialect of others. The thesis of this book is, I seek to situate this book at a particular point in time, not to claim timelessness for it. This is what I think we know now but did not knowRead MoreMcCarthyism: Weeding out Communist Threats or Saving Capitalism1431 Words   |  6 Pageson the bigger picture leave the reader wondering if Ellen Schrecker, author of the article, is still living with the belief that over-critiquing US politics can land you in jail, tainted for life like a bruised apple. Preoccupied with the how’s of cold war repression the overarching why’s are barely brushed over let alone thoroughly discussed. Schreckers use of novice arguments as well as a lack of thorough analysis on points made proves a weak attempt to situate the impacts of polit ical repressionRead MoreContributions to the End of the Cold War1389 Words   |  6 PagesArrived, at the End of the War On Christmas Day 1991, at 7:35 p.m., the Soviet flag flying over the Kremlin was lowered and replaced by the new Russian Federation flag. The USSR officially ceased to exist on December 31, 1991. The fall of the Soviet Union signified the end of the Cold War (Nye 2). Obviously, this was a huge moment in our world’s history; a 44-year-old tension between two of the most powerful countries in the world, which almost brought us to a combative war, was destroyed. But howRead MoreMy First Semester Of Ib History Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pageshad always shown one clear answer and left no room for disagreement or discussion. In other words: how it was written on the pages was how it had happened. I never thought to question the information provided to me by these sources, justifying my thinking with the idea that: it would not be in a school textbook unless it was entirely accurate. However, the assigned reading packet of excerpts explaining the causes of World War I ripped my preconceived notions about the unambiguous nature of historyRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis : The Cold War1323 Words   |  6 PagesWars have been going on since the beginning of time, whether it is fighting for your religions, fighting for land, and fighting for your rights and freedoms. Some wars cause dramatic amounts of deaths, but the Cold War resulted in none. The reason there were no deaths is due to the fact that the Cold War was just that, cold. The conflicts never heated up enough per say to cause a real war. Though the Cold war itself wasn’t a war fought in battle, there were parts caused by it such as the Korean WarRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political rivalry and tension existing between the Soviet Union and Western allies. This war is categorized by distrust, espionage, the storing of weapons, and a race to develop technologies. The struggle for global supremacy lasted for more than forty years. Cold War was the name given to the relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States that was developed after World War 2. The Cold War existed to manage international affairs for many years. Many big crisesRead MoreWhy Did The Cold War Start And How Did It Develop Over Its First Three Decades?841 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Cold War start and how did it develop over its first three decades? During WWII the United States and the Soviet Union fought together as allies against the Axis powers. However, it was not without tension on both sides. After WWII ended the tension between both sides continued and gradually increased. For two years they tried to come to some sort of agreement over their differences over the division of Europe, postwar economic aid, and the atomic bomb through negotiation and discussion. (DivineRead MoreThe Secret Of Conspiracy Theory1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthis in his book as a critical method in field of conspiracy theory. Melly sweeps through Cold-War era up to War on Terror post 9/11 in order to reinterpret it in relation to the â€Å"paradoxical epistemology.† Melly asserts that the rise of National intelligence caused â€Å"major stimulus of postmodern epistemological skepticism.† Melly demonstrates this point by continuing on historians’ investigation and discussion of specific events and presidential speeches to a n analysis of broad trend that in hisRead MoreNuclear War1088 Words   |  5 PagesBoth the U.S and the British greatly wanted on-site inspections, something the Soviets strongly opposed. In 1960, the three sides seemed not far to an agreement, but the findings of a U.S spy over the Soviet Union in May of that same year brought discussions to a close. In June 1963, the ban negotiations resumed, with compromises from all sides. On August 5th, 1963, the restricted Nuclear ban accord was signed in Moscow by U.S. Secretary of State Dean Rusk (1909-94), Soviet minister Gromyko (1909-89)

The Social Problem Of Eating Disorders - 1042 Words

Eating disorders have become a major social problem in America, especially for woman. Our society pushes a fantasy of the idealized body through advertising, magazines, television, and social networks. It has become the cultural norm for women to be materialized out of the delusional thought process centered on the perfect body. From a very young age, women are given the message that in order to be happy and pretty, they must look like a Barbie doll. Women need to become aware that society’s ideal body image is not feasible. Your body is merely a vessel that contains the beautiful mind and soul that makes who you are. Our society has created unattainable standards of perfection in body image, and it is causing the rate of eating disorders to keep increasing. Over time, I have learned the most important aspect in life: perfection does not exist. Every year, millions of people are displeased with their outward appearance. The media presents society with unrealistic body types p romoting people, especially women, to look like them. We spend so much time trying to look like what society wants, that we begin to see others and ourselves as what is presented physically rather then who a person is. According to Helen Champion: It has been suggested that the media, in consistently portraying thin, stereotypically attractive bodies, exacerbates the phenomenon of body dissatisfaction, and in consequence may be partly responsible for the increase in the prevalence of eating disordersShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : A Social Problem Essay850 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders have become a social problem. â€Å"Who wants to recover? It took me years to get that tiny. I wasn t sick; I was strong† (Laurie Halse Anderson). Due to the pressure of being beautiful or fulfilling in the stereotypes that media bring us, eating disorders affect individuals and their families around the world both mental and physical. NEDA (National eating disorders association) cares and helps to those people affected by an eating disorder. Therefore, NEDA bring to citizens the cureRead MoreEating Disorders: Personal or Social Problem? Essay1879 Words   |  8 Pagesthe subject of eating disorders such as anorexia and bulim ia; unfortunately it is because these disorders seem to be becoming more and more common. The question that remains is whether eating disorders such as these are simply personal problems of the individuals, or if they have become a social problem that needs to be addressed more aggressively. Having grown up in this society, I see this issue as a definite social problem. To say that these increasingly common eating disorders are personal problemsRead MoreSocial Media and its Effect on Eating Disorders793 Words   |  3 Pagessweep the internet on social media websites, leaving harsh marks on all who read them, especially the extremely impressionable youth of America. Today’s youth is becoming heavily reliant on social media outlets such as Tumblr, Instagram, and Facebook, but it comes with a problematic cost, mental disorders on the rise. Eating disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and other mental disorders are rapidly becoming more and more common in hospitals all ac ross the nation, and social media is fueling theRead MoreThe Causes Of Eating Disorders In College Women1444 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders in College Women Bingeing. Purging. Calorie counting. Excessive exercising. These are actions that are most commonly associated with eating disorders, which are psychological conditions affecting an individual’s eating habits. Though these conditions can appear in any age or gender group, they tend to be most prevalent in adolescent women. A large population of these young women happen to be college students dealing with problems such as body image issues, food insecurity, andRead MoreFacts About Eating Disorders And Gender Socialization846 Words   |  4 PagesFacts About Eating Disorders †¢ What is socialization? Socialization is a process in which we learn and internalize attitudes, values, beliefs, and norms of our culture and develop a sense of self. †¢ Gender Roles Gender Roles are complex clusters of ways males and females are expected to behave †¢ Gender roles Socialization Gender socialization is a process of learning social expectations and attitudes associated with one s sex. Gender socialization is explained with why human males and femalesRead MoreEating Disorders: The Skinny on Skinny Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesthe empty stomach. These are the ideas and ideals that bombard the eating disordered mind. These are the ideas that society projects and then questions why eating disorders are on the rise. Eating disorders were first recognized in the 1960’s and since then have branched out into subsections. Anorexia nervosa in the starving of oneself to be thin. Bulimia is the cycle of binging and purging food in order to lose weight. Binge eating is overeating as a way of comfort. Orthorexia is the extreme obsessionRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1235 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders Eating disorders are a very serious psychological condition that affects your mind so that you are more focused on your food and weight than you are on everything else. The most known and most commonly diagnosed eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder; however, these are not the only eating disorders. Eating disorders cause psychical and psychological problems, which at their worst can even become life threating. Statistics show that more women are affectedRead MoreEating Disorders : The Forgotten Issue1302 Words   |  6 Pages Eating Disorders: The Forgotten Issue In today’s society, it has become hard for the average person to fit the high expectations and perfect mold that has been created by being connected to the internet. With the pressure so high, and competition so intense everyone is striving to become perfect to fit the mold. Eating disorders have become common in many people as a way to change their body image or gain more control over their life, caused by the stressRead MoreEating Disorders : Social, Genetics, And Psychological1702 Words   |  7 Pagesof eating disorders. There are three main reasons for developing an eating disorder: social, genetics, and psychological. The society we live in brings many people to the belief that in order to obtain the perfect body we must put our own bodies through unhealthy habits which can lead to the harm of ourselves physically and mentally. In fact, â€Å"Every 62 minutes at least one person dies as a direct result from an eating disorder†(National Association of Anorexia Ner vosa and Associated Disorders.Eating)Read MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1205 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders in Today’s World Eating disorders are alive and well in today’s world and they are a major problem. An eating disorder can look like a few different things, ranging from a severe reduction of food intake to over eating to feelings of negativity towards your body shape or weight (Lehigh University). While some disorders can only be found in specific age groups, races, etc., eating disorders can be found amongst all and it does not necessarily have to be pointed towards food (Lehigh

Corporate Governance Of API Limited Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.How corporate governance is important to API Limited? 2.Who should I advise if I need to change contact details related to my shareholding in API? 3.If I want to check API share price with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) what is the ticker symbol? 4.When did API acquire Priceline? Answers: 1. Corporate governance is the system of rules, practices, and processes by which a firm is controlled and directed. It essentially encompasses harmonizing the interests of several company stakeholders such as customers, shareholders, management, suppliers, community and the government (Deegan, 2012). In accordance to Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, the goal of corporate governance is usually to enhance entrepreneurial, prudent and effective management that can provide the long-standing achievement of the business. Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited board often recognizes the significance of a strong governance culture and framework throughout the organization. According to API annual reports, the board of directors continues to shape on and heighten the fully established governance structure to ensure that the company maintains its culture. The responsibilities and roles of the company board are provided in the board agreement. In order to help with the establishment of its duties, the board has created a risk and audit committee, remuneration committee and a nomination committee that have detailed charters (Ferrell, Fraedrich, 2015). Under ASX rules of the listing and ASX corporate governance council recommendations and standards, API is needed to basically divulge the degree of its conformity with the standards since the details of the standards by the consolidated company are completely provided in Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited annual statements that are accessible in the corporate governance reports. Generally, the duties of the board involve making the firm strategic purposes, offering the management to put them into force, overseeing the company management and reporting to stakeholders on their leadership. According to API, the directors have also instigated control procedures for evaluating, ascertaining and managing substantial risks to the attainment of the first goal (Khan, Muttakin, Siddiqui, 2013). The company internal control practices often cover operating, compliance and financial risks that may affect the company operations. In this case, the API directors also obtain and consider the yearly control documentation by the CEO and CFO in conformity with the ethics that relate to operating and financial risks. This aspect is vital because it will ensure that the company production and management are in accordance with the set rules and responsibilities by the governing bodies (Australian Pharmaceutical Industries annual reports, 2016). Impact of corporate governance in the company Good corporate governance can have a broader impact on both listed and no listed because it is essentially about enhancing transparency and accountability within prevailing systems. According to the company, one of the most fascinating developments in the last decade has been the manner in which the aspect of corporate governance label has been employed to define accountability and governance issues being the business sector (Deegan, 2013). This can be misleading and confusing as Australian cooperate governance has been developed and built so as to deal with the governance of registered corporations bodies and not intended to cover all forms of organizations that might have a different framework of accountability. Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited basically promote holistic practices of working that includes but not restricted to continuing to provide worker assistance programs, eldercare kits, childcare kits and supporting a parental sabbatical return to work measures and providing a parental sabbatical return to work gear (Schroeder, Clark, and Cathey, 2013). APIs corporate governance structures often include the following documents: Corporate governance report that stipulates the roles and responsibilities of the board and management (Mason, Simmons, 2014). Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited Constitution Agreements for Risk and Audit Committee, Board, Remuneration commission and Nomination commission (Australian Pharmaceutical Industries annual reports, 2016). Diverse policies that encompass code of ethics and conduct, conformity, continues revelation, securities transaction and shareholders communication for Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited. Frequently Asked Question in Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited 2. This part encompasses the most frequently asked questions by both new and existing customers. In this case, customers will attempt to find viable information from the managers in charge of diverse departments before making any order or purchasing any of the company product or service (Holland, Albrecht, 2013). Diverse questions have been identified on the company website as some of the most asked questions. In this case, if a shareholder seeks to change his or her contact details in relation to the shareholding in Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, he or she will have to notify the Boardroom Pty Limited since it is the companys share register and it basically manages all the shareholder's details. 3. Consequently, the shareholder will also visit the share registry page for the Boardroom Pty Limiteds contact information. According to the company website, if an individual or a shareholder seeks to check API share price with the Australia Security Exchange (ASX), Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited often uses API as the ticker symbol. The company share prices can be monitored on the company homepage and that there is often a 20 minutes delay in the price quotation (Holland, Albrecht, 2013). If I had shares prior to the company being listed on the ASX how do I calculate their original value? The company website also stipulates that if an individual or shareholder has share prior to the business being listed on the ASX, he or she must contact API for this case with the information in order to confirm the applied price. This is because Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited is a corporation that basically had share issues to pharmacists before being publicly listed. 4. Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited was publicly listed on the ASX in 1997 as the company was first established in 1910 primarily to engage in the wholesale distribution of pharmaceutical health, medical, lifestyle and beauty products to pharmacies across Australia and New Zealand and other regions (Mason, Simmons, 2014). The company was also initiated to offer wholesale delivery of products, marketing programs, business advisory services as we as retail services to diverse pharmacies across the region. In FY2004, Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited acquired new price retail as part of the strategy to become more emphasized to the customers. 5. The new price retail basically owned the products of Priceline Pharmacy, Priceline and Price House and Attack. According to the company, it sold off Price Attack and House shop in the FY2007 because the unit was considered non-core and provided low revenues (Mason, Simmons, 2014). Priceline franchise model acquisition in 2004 was basically dedicated to helping women look good, feel great and also live well. This was one of the most asked questions according to the company website because the customers often seek to know the time one of its renowned retail franchise was acquired. Bibliography Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited annual reports. 2016. Retrieved from https://www.api.net.au/investor/annual-reports/ Deegan, C., 2012. Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., 2015. Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Holland, D., Albrecht, C., 2013. The worldwide academic field of business ethics: Scholars perceptions of the most important issues. Journal of business ethics, 117(4), 777-788. Khan, A., Muttakin, M. B., Siddiqui, J. 2013. Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures: Evidence from an emerging economy.Journal of business ethics,114(2), 207-223. Mason, C., Simmons, J. 2014. Embedding corporate social responsibility in corporate governance: A stakeholder systems approach.Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), 77-86. Schroeder, R.G., Clark, M.W. and Cathey, J.M., 2011.Financial accounting theory and analysis: text and cases. John Wiley and Sons.

Summary Of The Road Not Taken. Essays - The Road Not Taken

Summary Of The Road Not Taken. Summary of ?The Road Not Taken.? Robert Frost's poem ?The Road Not Taken,? leaves its readers with many different ways to interpret its meaning. The reader's life experiences in the past, present, and outlook on the future will determine how the reader will interpret this poem. Although the interpretation may vary from reader to reader, the basic meaning is about life choices. This poem is about a life struggle: the inability to take two paths at once. In the first stanza, the emphasis is on the road that was not traveled. Frost wants to travel both roads, but he cannot ?and be one traveler.? There is a strong sense of regret before the choice is made because he knows that in one lifetime he cannot travel down every road. Before making the final decision on which path to take, the traveler ?looked down one as far as I could.? The destination of the road that is not chosen is unknown. Although he strains his eyes to see as far as he can, he will never know where that road might have led him. He takes the other road that is ?grassy and wanted wear.? The road he chooses has a ?better claim,? because it is the road that is less traveled on. By taking this road, a clue to his personality is revealed. He is the type of person that wants to try something new and different. In the third stanza, the leaves that cover the ground have not been stepped on and ?no step had trodden black,? indicates that no one has walked down the road since the leaves have fallen, therefore describing a road not traveled. ?I kept the first for another day,? relates to his desire to travel down both paths. ?knowing how way leads on to way,? means that he is aware that all future life choices will be affected because of the road he chooses to travel. In this stanza he realizes that once his decision is made there is no turning back. At the end of the poem, ?I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and somewhere hence,? reveals he knows someday he will look back and have some regrets that he did not go back and take the other road. Although it seems that he is unhappy with his decision, he is not. ?I took the road less traveled by, And that has made all the difference,? means that he does not regret choosing the less traveled road because if he had not, he would not have had the life experiences that he did. This poem allows readers with different life experiences to relate to the basic meaning of the poem. It is a reminder that one decision in life can change everything and that when we don't go back and travel down the ?other? road, we might have some regrets later on after it is too late. Poetry Essays

The Haunting of Hill House essays

The Haunting of Hill House essays The Haunting of Hill House is considered a classic to many people. It has a certain sense of feeling missing from today's novels. The Haunting of Hill House has suspense, horror, a little bit of romance, and an ending that will leave you thinking for days. Shirley Jackson is well known for her twisted work. At the beginning of the book, you our introduced to a character that has a major impact on all of its "guests". Hill House. "Hill House, not sane, stood by itself against the hills, holding darkness within." This is just one of the chilling sentences from the opening paragraph. The fear begins to set in. Shortly after, you are introduced to the strong yet cautious Dr. John Montague. He is a doctor of philosophy and has a new study up his sleeve. He is going to rent the "haunted" Hill House and document all that goes on. To accompany him and further the study, are three assistants. After considerable research, three patients are chosen. Eleanor Vance, Luke Sanderson, and Theodora (Theo) are the chosen few. You are first brought into the life of Eleanor Vance. Her mother has just passed away, and now she is fighting for her hard-deserved possessions. Eleanor has never been accepted. She has always been on her own and liked it that way. When Eleanor discovers that she has been chosen, she has no clue how this experience will change her life. Next, we are introduced to Theodora. Her last name is never revealed which gives her a sense of mystery. Theo could be considered any man's dream. She is quite beautiful and has that certain something. Theo gladly accepts the invitation to Hill House, and nothing more is said. Luke Sanderson is the future inheritor of Hill House. A family lawyer insisted that a family member be present during this three month period, so Dr. Montague gladly chose Luke. Shortly after, Eleanor, Theodora, Luke, Dr. Montague, and his secretary arrive at Hill House. They are introduced to the mysteriou...

Limits of Human Knowledge and Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Limits of Human Knowledge and Experience - Essay Example This essay highlights that  mathematician Leibnitz has contributed to our understanding of human limitations in acquiring knowledge.   He famously coined the term â€Å"human finitude†, behind which were questions such as â€Å"How much can someone possibly know? What could reasonably be viewed as an upper limit of an individual's knowledge--supposing that factually informative knowledge rather than performative how-to knowledge or subliminally tacit knowledge is to be at issue?† To essay an answer to these questions, let us consider a hypothetical attempt by a human to acquire maximum knowledge.   For this thought experiment, we are assuming that this hypothetical person has perfect recall and an infinite memory.  Ã‚  According to the report findings  in the Western intellectual tradition that has evolved over the last two millennia, knowledge was the â€Å"essential resource for those mortal and particular human beings struggling to cope with a world that c ould be imagined as being independent from any observer.† Scientific endeavor was thus directed to make knowledge independent of the observer (subjective) into an enduring truth.  For a human being to ‘know’ something is one way of gaining access to that aspect of the world.   The tradition of ‘reasonable knowledge’ is one that brings into concurrence an individual’s observation through sight, sound and logical analysis with the truth associated with the object being studied.

Real Property Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Real Property Market - Essay Example The Centerpoint Properties in the Chicago area and AIG Global Red Estate Investment in New York was involved in an Atlanta development wherein a century-old steel mill covering more than 130 acres of prime downtown property was converted to mixed-use consisting of retail, office, and residential development. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has designated the project for its excellence in leadership program since it encourages pedestrian traffic to and from the various uses, and its proximity to mass transit will limit traffic congestion. (Rising, 2001) The third contribution of the real estate industry is its promotion of energy conservation. Residential and commercial buildings account for more than one-third of total U.S. energy consumption. Working with the Environmental Protection Agency and the US Department of Energy, these leaders developed a program that recognizes commercial buildings which meet strict energy and environmental criteria that place them in the top 25% of all comparable buildings. The first 100 buildings to earn the Federal government's Energy Star rating were awarded in 2000. The Federal Energy Star Building Label program has been successful. The program served as an incentive for companies to build or renovate as many Energy Star buildings as possible. Arden and Equity Office Properties have in their respective portfolios more than half the buildings that have earned Federal Energy Stars nationwide. By making energy-efficiency investments in their buildings, these and other companies have experienced impor tant energy savings that accrue to their tenants and make the overall buildings more valuable. The environmental advantages of building multi-unit residences lie in the opportunities to share spaces and functions. This form of sharing reduces one's footprint because it reduces one's overall consumption. For example, every family need not have its own exercise and laundry facilities. (Paehlke, 2004) Another benefit is the social advantages of living in a community with spaces and things in common. Great architectural design which respects that yearning for privacy is also capable of bringing community residents together in shared gardens and playgrounds. (Ratcliffe, 2001) Real estate developers focus on location as it has an impact on price, profit and value. Proximity to employment, schools, shopping and entertainment are important. Hence, the more people that live in proximity to essential services, the more compact and vital the city, and the greater the opportunity for sustainable behaviour such as public transit use. (Ball, et.al., 1998) When proximity is high, more people are can use the transit, walk and cycle. Jeffrey Kenworthy and Peter Newman (1998) showed that there is a direct and consistent correlation between the compactness of cities and the proportion of people deciding to use public transit. The European cities such as Paris, Munich and London which have overall employment and residential densities that are higher than Chicago and New York record double the transit use and half the automobile use. Their studies have shown that when proximity is high, automobile use is low. Compact urban design as in the High Park areas in Toronto or the West End in Vancouver makes sense, both economically and

Globalization & Gender Inequality Essay Example for Free

Globalization Gender Inequality Essay News reports suggest that economic giants from third world Asia namely China and India are expected to grow at the rate of 9. 7 and 6. 5 percent respectively. The GDP growth rate of these nations is much higher than that of any developed nation and hence are the two fastest growing economy of the world. China has now become the factory of the world with large multinational companies infusing lots of money in establishing manufacturing units and India is now one of the major destinations for back office jobs and is the leading service sector economy. The process which has got its roots right from the beginning of 20th century with the beginning of economic cooperation between Europe and the United States later became synonymous with the word development in Far East Asian Countries including the ASEAN (The World Bank Group, 2000). But still this globalization has yet to make this world a better place to live. The concern related to the globalization process is the growth which is visible is actually more of mathematical in nature than the real cumulative growth. It might be taking place at the cost those who are less privileged (Kumar, 2007). The purpose of this paper is look into the existence of gender inequality in the current scenario where globalization has made the whole world a village with each country having its own identity and purpose in this world. Exchange of information and knowledge is perhaps the simplest in the history of mankind with details of culture of one state can easily be gathered for study, research as well as adoption. But when the matter of gender equality comes into picture then the globalization has miserably failed in making its impact. Developed nations as we all know have made great advancements in implementing the concept of gender equality while the other developing and under-developed nations have miserably failed. As a whole in the developing nations including the Middle East region, globalization has brought great increase in country’s GDP but social structure of these nations have been far from with atrocities against women are almost similar prevalent in early 20th century (Ramji, 1997). Literature Review The economic growth produced and as defined in above paragraphs has yielded results more in terms of mathematical or statistical in nature. The definition of this economic growth in terms of increases in national income has actually undermines women and its contribution to the society. Various activities which are not directly related to economic nature are not being made a part of the national accounting system. Areas of work such as mothering or child-rearing and housework, socially constructed for women, are not included as work when national growth and GDP is being calculated. The UNDP Human Development Report 1996 has concluded that the much propagated economic growth and its expansion since 1980 recent decades show all too clearly that there is no actual relation between economic growth and human development especially females. The concept of Human Development Index (HDI) has been defined in order to calculate the average of the achievements a country undertakes when human capabilities are taken as the variable to measure. The term is being sub varied with smaller variables which includes life expectancy at birth, adult literacy rate, and real gross domestic product per capita i. e. , the PCI which comes into picture when we consider GDP as one of the variable rather the most important variable (Ramji, 1997). The human society has been given a broad view including both men and women while calculating the development of the society as a whole and its multi sided presence. The actual calculation of improvement on domestic front is being measured in terms improvement in human well-being taken along with economic growth targets. Feminist have been known to follow Walter Rodneys definition of development in which an individual and his capability is given a level crafted out comparison with some standard value. The capability and its improvement imply the very increased skills and capacities enabling greater freedom over creativity coming out of self-discipline though responsibility and material well-being. The definition go on emphasizing on the features that holds true in sense of moral categories and its evaluation over a nation depending on the class in terms of social origin, personal code for the classification of what is right and what is wrong and age in which one lives. At the level of a community, sustainable human development is defined in terms of the development that gives priority to the poor, enlarging their choices and opportunities and providing for their participation in decisions that affects their lives. This development is pro-people, pro-nature, pro-employment, and pro-women and not only generates economic growth but also distributes its benefits equitably thereby regenerating the cohesive environment which empowers people. But here the ambiguity comes along with segregated approach towards women which is more gender gapped approach with facilitators enabling sustainable development programs that gives high priority to the poor with assumption being that the state of poverty is quite natural and any solution to achieve 100% poverty eradication is unrealistic. But the Human Development Report (1995, p4) has provided the feministic approach to poverty which suggest that almost 70% of total poor are actually women. The definition as of now used to consider poor as a whole but the reality across. But the reality talks of poverty among women are along with different parameter. It presents a very different picture and even in well to do families the condition of women is not good. In the paper by Vincent J. Bolt and Kate Bird, lack of resources and asymmetrical power relations often result in the discrimination of resources of the intra-household resources which include food, health care and education (13). Even if the females manage to earn some money, their income is being considered as the household income and again they have face discrimination when it is being distributed (Bolt, 14). Poverty and lack of education has prevented any possible social renaissance. The birth of a male child is still considered as very important phenomena. This sometimes led to the birth of a number of girls when parents go on giving birth to babies till the birth of a male child. With already poor household and lots of mouth to feed and a male child, the female members are forced to sacrifice their share in every possible resource sharing (Bolt, 20). The Helsinki Process in its report has stated that families suffering with persistent poverty and hunger are more prone to disease and violence especially domestic violence (11). The report also states that these people perform badly on health index too. They are in continuous chain of disease, conflict and with poverty contributing a lot to epidemics of infection with all access to health care being blocked (Helsinki Process, 15). So it’s not a surprise if world wide more than 500,000 women die annually in pregnancy with 99% being a part of developing but poor countries (Helsinki Process, 15). A family is always talked of being a unit of social system but in some part of western world and almost whole of Asia and Africa, the life of women and children is miserable because of conditions in the family itself. There have been some cases that family is rich. The male part comprising of father and son are financially sound but females’ condition is not just bad rather it is miserable. The family is seldom a unit. Distribution of resources is rarely equal. Females are given less food. All this leads to a condition where women are poor while their husbands or brothers or sons are not. But this is not the end of all sorts of oppressions. The newly searched form of household abuse is men afflicting their wife with HIV/AIDS virus. In most of the poor families, males migrate to cities in search of work and money. They get themselves affected with virus because of unprotected sex. And when they return they finally transmit it to their wives. Due to this, number of innocent sufferers of this deadly virus is on increase with potential high enough to cause an epidemic (Jacobson, 41). Poverty and continuous domestic violence has its effect not only on current generations but also on next generation because of children being regularly exposed to violent behavior. This actually opens a cycle of oppression and aggression with those children becoming more volatile and aggressive. Their chances of economic and academic successes get diminished to another low and will become another source of family and household abuse (Bloom, 16). Conclusion So technically there exist two causes of womens poverty: the first one is absolute poverty while the second one is subordination within the family. When Globalization is talked about then with relevance to the women and men, it is basically a process presented in terms of economic and political paradigm through wide range of variables namely finance, investment, production and marketing that are being dominated by visionary banks and firms with actions spread across national borders and interests. But the thing globalization in terms of poor only presents another way of capitalism and monetary dominance with profiteering over cheap labor and atrocities of poor. Extending the same when looked upon with women in view gives a more grim view. The males have been found to usurp the decision making control irrespective of the family ((Ramji, 1997). condition. The Middle East region and other South Asian regions are very much prone to these social problems. Males have been found to try their best to prevent all sorts of help and any attempt of abused to attain economic independence. These males are poor and are thrashed all over their lives initially during childhood and now by their employers. Their level of frustration is extremely high which finally lead to their wives and children who are now at the receiving end of their frustration. They are alcohol abused and finally abuse their family members (Bloom, 13). Wife beating is a regular feature in those families. These people are very much prone to high risk sex and they finally transmit all this to their wives (Bloom, 23). The wives have more in their life left. They can only hope some thing better in next life only. With most of these cases being a part of developing nations and war torn ones, the chances of getting justice is the least. They are abused on every possible ground and may become mentally unstable with effect being faced by the child they have born. Bibliography Bloom, Sandra L. , â€Å"The PVS Disaster: Poverty, Violence and Substance Abuse in the Lives of Women and Children†. September 2002. A Review of the Recent Literature Women’s Law Project, 2002 http://www. sanctuaryweb. com. â€Å"Empowering People at Risk: Human Security Priorities for the 21st Century†. Helsinki Process. Robinson, M. , â€Å"Advancing the Human Development Agenda: A Shared Responsibility†, January, 2005. Third Forum on Human Development Cultural Identity, Democracy and Global Equity, Paris. â€Å"Poverty and Violence†. http://familystudies. boisestate. edu/pdf/Paper2_Carmody. pdf Bolt, Vincent J. Bird, Kate. â€Å"The Intrahousehold Disadvantages Framework: A Framework for the Analysis of Intra-household Difference and Inequality†, July 2003. Chronic Poverty Research Centre. Kumar, A. (2007). Does Foreign Direct Investment Help Emerging Economies? Insights from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, vol. 2, no. 1 â€Å"Security on Whose terms? If Men and Women are equal†. Kevinna Till Kevinna Foundation. â€Å"The NSDUH Report: Youth Violence and illicit Drug Abuse†, 2006, National Survey on Drug Use and Health â€Å"Surviving Violence and Poverty: A Focus on the Link between Domestic and Sexual Violence, Women’s Poverty and Welfare† 2002. Now Legal and Education Fund Ramji, S. (1997) Globalization and Gender Inequality, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6 The World Bank Group (2000), Assessing Globalization, Economic Policy Group and Development Economics Group

Abortion Essay - The Church Was Pro-Choice -- Argumentative Persuasive

The Church Until Recently Was Pro-Choice      Ã‚   From a sermon delivered on February 15, 1998 at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, by the Rev. Elaine Gallagher Gehrmann:    Most of us know that the Roman Catholic church teaches that life begins at conception, and yet most of us don't know that this is a relatively recent change. It wasn't until 1869 that Pope Pius IX decreed that "ensoulment" takes place at conception. Up until then, the Catholic church had taught that "life" begins at 40 days gestation for a male and 80 days for a female, and therefore abortions before those 40 or 80 day periods were not viewed as murder. (Gehrmann)    The above claim that before 1869 the Catholic Church did not oppose abortion and the sometimes accompanying claim that Catholic theology held that the father provided the soul to the fetus are both false. Further, the allegation that the Catholic Church which has consistently opposed contraception would be indifferent to induced abortion must be considered suspect on its face.    By way of background: St. Paul in his epistle to the Galatians uses the Greek word "pharmakeia" in condemning the effects of self-indulgence which can include abortion and other uses of drugs with magical or evil intent. The first recorded explicit "Catholic" opposition to abortion can be found in the Didache (written circa 80 AD). Though it was not included in the Canon of the Bible, the Didache condemned abortion as "the way of death" by men who are "killers of children." The letter of Barnabas written around 140 AD also condemned abortion: "Thou shalt not kill the fetus by an abortion or commit infanticide." (Jurgens)    St. John Chrysostom, one of the Greek... ...omas. "Treatise on Man." Summa Theologica." Question 90.    Gehrmann, Elaine Gallagher. Sermon delivered on February 15, 1998 at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Urbana-Champaign, Illinois. http://www.rcrc.org/current/roevwade29.htm    Jurgens, William A. The Faith of the Early Fathers. N.p.: Liturgical Press, 1998.    McHugh, John, O.P., and Charles J. Callahan, O.P. Translation and Notes -- Catechism of the Council of Trent for Parish Priests. 11th edition. New York: Joseph F. Wagner, Inc., 1949.    Noonan, John A. Jr. editor. The Morality of Abortion: Legal and Historical Perspectives, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,1970.    -- -- -- . Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theologians and Canonists. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press, 1966.   

Illusive Infatuation

Illusive Infatuation Growing up I did not believe in the concept of love and long term relationships. My family members consisted of mainly single women. All of which were bitter and unable to maintain healthy relationships with men. Divorce seemed to be second nature to me. My mother along with several other close female members have all been married three or more times. This made me want to stray away from relationships and love in general. As I got older I realized that most of the time they seemed to rush into love based off early infatuation, lust, and their biological clocks ticking.I have learned from all of their situations. I realized that many people, not just in my family, marry quickly based off â€Å"love at first sight. † It seems many don’t seem to take the time to know the person they are committing to. It makes me wonder what the rush is all about. I have decided to put a three year waiting period on any relationships I enter. I want to make sure I know someone and that I am marrying for more than love and infatuation. I do not want to fall in the deception of confusing â€Å"puppy love† with the real thing. I have based my realizations off of my personal experiences.I do wonder if there have been accounts of people marrying in short periods of time and actually staying together for 20 or more years. I have heard of instances of arranged marriages working out in that manner but most were kept for political or family reasons. I have yet to see a genuine story of a couple marrying during the fascination phase of early relationships and actually staying together. I would like to explore more into the depths of how and why we fall in love. Is it possible for someone such as myself to find happiness even when I have only seen the negative outcomes in relationships?Is loneliness the better option? As a child of a divorcee, it led me to feel hopeless and apprehensive towards commitment. In Eve LaPlante’s article entitled â €Å"Breakfast† she states that: â€Å"Like many offspring of divorce, I grew up with a poignant sense of loss. Besides  the trauma of the breakup and its aftermath, there’s the prolonged pain of missing  one parent and the security of an intact family. During my teens, I dreamed of a  future happy family, but believed my chances of ever attaining one were in? nitesimal. I felt inadequate as a potential marital partner; my parents’ divorce served  as a scar. (LaPlante, 476 ) This excerpt was comforting. This was exactly how I felt through most of my younger years all the way up until adulthood. I felt hopeless and considered any relationships that I pursued to be temporary. LaPlante, however, isn’t discouraged for long. She ends up falling in love. This article is actually written fifteen years after marrying her soulmate. She says her success is based off of â€Å"the ability to be grateful for comparative happiness (LaPlante,476 ). † I to ok this to mean that even though marriage is not perfect, if they compared their happiness to others they would be satisfied.This article definitely made me feel as if there is still hope for my own romantic future. The fact that her outlook went from a bitter young woman that dreaded the idea of marriage and was â€Å"almost turned off marriage forever† (LaPlante,476) to a charismatic happily married woman is astounding. She states that â€Å"Marriage is good for my body as well as my soul. I like my physical self more than I did before. David ? nds me beautiful, which helps me feel beautiful. To be   known by him is part of the pleasure: we have nothing to hide. I ? d every human  detail of him delightful, no less so as we age (LaPlante,477). † It gives me the feeling that my past does not have to determine my future. My outlook can change. Even with the success shown in LaPlante’s article I do realize that those results are not always typical. Is loneline ss the better solution? It would allow me to skip over the failures, heartbreaks, and all the awkwardness in between. In the article â€Å"Loneliness and Isolation† by Jean M. Twenge she states that: â€Å"Isolation and loneliness readily lead to anxiety and depression. A mountain of  scienti? evidence links loneliness (and being alone) with negative mental health  outcomes. Single and divorced people are signi? cantly more likely to become depressed or suffer other mental health problems. Even people in unhappy marriages are happier than those who divorce. † (Twenge, 456) This leads me to believe that even an unhappy marriage is better than going through life alone. I am not sure I entirely believe that. I understand that loneliness can account for severe depression but I think there are many other things we can focus on throughout life that make us happy.The reference to her friend â€Å"Peter† is very saddening. He spends his time being rejected via perso nal ads and spends his weekends alone. I honestly think he could take up another hobby, make friends, and enjoy life in other ways rather than just searching for a mate. A very good example of why spending all your time searching for love and maintaining relationships does not always work is displayed in the author’s story of Leslie: â€Å"The cycle of meeting someone, falling in love and breaking up is a formula for anxiety and depression. .  . In college, many people ? nd that their romantic relationships are a lifeline in an otherwise lonely place—until the relationship ends. Leslie, 20, went through a breakup a month ago. â€Å"He was basically my whole life besides school and family,† she says. â€Å"Now I am very lonely and depressed because I don’t have many friends and the friends I do have are all away at their colleges. †(Twenge,455) If Leslie did not devote all her time to her relationship and her quest for love then she would not hav e lost as much as she did. It seems as if it works both ways.Breakups and divorces can lead to depression just as fast as loneliness. It seems that either way you end up taking a risk. The fact that divorce rates for first marriages are at 41% (DivorceRate. org ) is even more a deterrent from marriage. I still believe I would rather take my chances with loneliness. I believe I would end up losing far less and involving less people. What exactly is love? I know that I cannot possibly keep up this idea of romanticism for a lifetime. There must be much more to real love outside of the idea of love based off romance and lust.In the article â€Å"Grown up love† by Joan Konner she states that: â€Å"In America we live in a culture that glori? es passionate, romantic love. Our  friends are in love, dreaming or daydreaming of it, waiting and dating to fall into  it. Women and men begin new lives in love. Romantic love is our inspiration, our  motivation—our reason to be . Romance is a cultural obsession, an imperial ideal. We believe that love can be found, here and now and forever, in an instant, across  a crowded room—or tomorrow, just around the corner. It can—but rarely. In reality, romance is more ? eting and more dangerous  than we are told, more complicated than we could have imagined, more elusive  than we’ve been led to believe. Love is a promise made every day only to be  broken tomorrow. †( Konner, 485) This goes deeper into the psyche that most of us have as we grow older. Our culture glorifies romantic love, lust, and passion rather than the actual hardships of maintaining real love. It makes us to believe that we cannot live a fulfilled life without it. We are fed fairytales of lifelong love, princes with magic kisses, and images of happy families in the media.We never truly learn the difference between infatuation, romance, and real love. The author states that she wants to â€Å"distinguish love f rom romance, to explore the ideal of true love, or real love (Konner,485). † We often cannot determine the difference between temporary infatuation and â€Å"puppy love. † This could be another main focus in the causes of divorce and breakups. The author goes on to say that â€Å"The fact that we say ‘romance’ when we mean ‘love’ shows  us that underneath our language there is a psychological muddle. .  . We are con- fusing two great psychological systems within us, and this has a devastating effect  on our lives and our relationships (Konner,485) . † This inability to separate romance from real life could be the reason why many tend to marry so quickly based off those initial feelings rather than taking the time to actually fall in love with someone completely. I have learned that no matter what lifestyle I choose whether it is being a wife or a happily single woman that it will come with hardships. If I am ever able to find someo ne that I am truly compatible with then I should take more time to get to know them.I should develop a foundation and wait for the initial infatuation and romance phase to subside so that I can make a clear decision on a lifelong commitment. I no longer believe that I am prey to the past of my family members when it comes to romance. I just need to make better decisions in choosing a mate and if I can’t find one then I can lead a happy life regardless. I should find fulfillment within myself rather than completely confiding in a mate for it. Works Cited Konner, Joan. â€Å"Grown Up Love. † The Aims of Argument: A Text and Reader. By Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Channell. 7th ed.New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2011. 485-87. Print. LePlante, Eve. â€Å"Breakfasts. † The Aims of Argument: A Text and Reader. By Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Channell. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2011. 475-78. Print. â€Å"Marriage and Divorce. † Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 05 Oct. 2010. Web. 26 Feb. 2012. . Twenge, Jean M. â€Å"Loneliness and Isolation. † The Aims of Argument: A Text and Reader. By Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Channell. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2011. 454-57. Print.

How Did Contact Between The European Arrivals And The...

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They also taught the natives the Spanish and Portuguese languages, though the natives came to create a large number of dialects that mixed elements of their own language with that of the new Europeans. In return, the natives put their newly-claimed land to good use by learning appropriate agricultural techniques from the natives. They were introduced to new crops that eventually found their way into the European diet, including but not limited to corn, potatoes, tomatoes, and beans. The Europeans also inter-married with the natives, though this was often without consent of the latter. These pairings createdShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Reverend John Heckewelders The Arrival Of The Europeans1182 Words   |  5 PagesFirst contact between the Indigenous Americans and Europeans is perhaps one of the most impactful points in Native American history, setting an important precedent for the power dynamic during the next century. 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